Week 1: Basic ShapeS

Basic Perspective: Converging Lines

It is easy to see diminution down a long hall or a railroad track because the converging lines go to the vanishing point. Converging lines, however, also occur within an object itself.

Note: Remember that converging lines, in reality, are parallel, but because of diminution they appear to converge.



Converging Lines: The converging lines of this shaft extend to the vanishing point (VP2) on the eye level.




Converging Lines: The converging lines of the tires extend to the vanishing point (VP2).





  • Converging Lines: The converging lines go below the eye level to a third vanishing point (VP3). This will be discussed in Week 6 Perspective.


cylinder
Converging Lines: The converging lines go below the eye level to a third vanishing point (VP3).
  • cylinder

To review vanishing points:

VP1 — Vanishing point 1 is located on the eye level/horizon line and is to the left of your station point/line of sight.

VP2 — Vanishing point 2 is located on the eye level/horizon line and is to the right of your station point/line of sight.

VP3 — Vanishing point 3 is located above or below the eye level/horizon line and is at the station point/line of sight.

Note — In reality, all things we see are in 3 point perspective—that is, they all have a VP1, VP2, and a VP3.